构成

gòuchéng

to constitute

HSK 5

漢字分解

Usage of "构成"

"构成" is a verb meaning "to constitute" or "to form." It is commonly used to describe how parts or elements come together to make a whole. For example, you can say "构成" (ten chapters constitute a book).

Common contexts

It often appears in formal or written language, especially when discussing components of abstract or concrete entities like society, organizations, or objects.

Collocations and patterns

  • "...构成" (composed of...) — used to specify the components explicitly.
  • "构成单位" (constituting unit) — often used in social or organizational contexts.
  • "构成成分" (constituting ingredient/component) — used in scientific or culinary contexts.

Nuances

"构成" emphasizes the idea of parts forming a whole, different from "组成" which can be more about assembling or grouping. "构成" often implies a more inherent or essential composition.

Common confusion

Do not confuse "构成" with "" which means "structure" or "construction" focusing more on physical build rather than composition.

例文

这本书由十个章节构成。

Zhè běn shū yóu shí gè zhāngjié gòuchéng.

This book is composed of ten chapters.

家庭是社会的基本构成单位。

Jiātíng shì shèhuì de jīběn gòuchéng dānwèi.

The family is the basic unit that constitutes society.

水和盐构成了这道菜的主要成分。

Shuǐ hé yán gòuchéngle zhè dào cài de zhǔyào chéngfèn.

Water and salt constitute the main ingredients of this dish.