法院

fǎyuàn

court of law

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding 法院 (fǎyuàn)

法院 refers specifically to a court of law, the official institution where legal disputes are heard and decided. It is a formal term used in legal and official contexts.

Usage and Context

When you mention 法院, you are talking about the place where judges work and legal cases are processed. It often appears in news reports, legal discussions, and formal conversations about justice.

Common Collocations

  • 法院判决 (court judgment): the decision made by the court.
  • 法院 (court hearing): the session when a case is heard.
  • 法院 (go to court): to attend court proceedings.

Important Notes

法院 is a noun and does not refer to informal dispute resolution or arbitration. It always implies an official legal authority. Avoid confusing it with 法律 (law) or (judge), which refer to the law itself or the person judging.

Using 法院 correctly helps you sound precise and formal when discussing legal matters in Chinese.

例文

他因为交通事故被法院判处赔偿。

Tā yīnwèi jiāotōng shìgù bèi fǎyuàn pànchǔ péicháng.

He was ordered by the court to pay compensation due to a traffic accident.

法院今天开庭审理这起合同纠纷案件。

Fǎyuàn jīntiān kāitíng shěnlǐ zhè qǐ hétóng jiūfēn ànjiàn.

The court is holding a hearing today to try this contract dispute case.

法院的判决具有法律效力,必须遵守。

Fǎyuàn de pànjué jùyǒu fǎlǜ xiàolì, bìxū zūnshǒu.

The court's judgment has legal effect and must be obeyed.