机动

jīdòng

locomotive

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"机动" primarily describes something that is mechanically powered or capable of flexible movement. It is often used in technical or military contexts to refer to vehicles, units, or systems that can move or adapt quickly.

Common Collocations

  • 机动 (mobile troops): military units capable of rapid deployment.
  • 机动资金 (working capital): funds that a business can flexibly use.
  • 机动系统 (locomotive system): mechanical systems enabling movement.

Usage Notes

"机动" emphasizes mobility and flexibility, often implying mechanical or strategic adaptability. It differs from simply "移动" (to move) by highlighting the capability or design for movement rather than the act itself. Avoid confusing "机动" with "机械" which focuses more on machinery itself rather than mobility.

Register and Tone

The term is formal and commonly found in technical, military, or business language rather than casual conversation.

例文

这辆车采用了先进的机动系统,能够快速转向。

Zhè liàng chē cǎiyòngle xiānjìn de jīdòng xìtǒng, nénggòu kuàisù

This vehicle uses an advanced locomotive system that can turn quickly.

军队需要机动部队来应对突发状况。

Jūnduì xūyào jīdòng bùduì lái yìngduì tūfā zhuàngkuàng.

The army needs mobile units to respond to emergencies.

机动资金是企业灵活运用的资金。

Jīdòng zījīn shì qǐyè línghuó yùnyòng de zījīn.

Working capital is the flexible capital used by a company.