荒凉

huāngliáng

desolate

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"荒凉" (huāng liáng) describes a place or feeling that is bleak, empty, and desolate. It often refers to physical landscapes like deserts or abandoned villages, but can also describe emotional states of loneliness or emptiness.

Common Collocations

  • 荒凉沙漠 (desolate desert): emphasizes the lifeless, barren nature of a desert.
  • 荒凉 (desolate mountain village): highlights isolation and quietness.
  • 荒凉 (inner desolation): used metaphorically for emotional emptiness.

Usage Notes

"荒凉" carries a strong sense of emptiness and abandonment, often evoking a somber or melancholic mood. It is more intense than simply "empty" or "quiet." When describing emotions, it implies a deep, bleak loneliness rather than mild sadness.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "荒凉" with "" (lěngqīng), which also means quiet or deserted but with less emphasis on barrenness and more on lack of activity or people.

例文

那片荒凉的沙漠几乎没有生命迹象。

Nà piàn huāngliáng de shāmò jīhū méiyǒu shēngmìng jìxiàng.

That desolate desert shows almost no signs of life.

冬天的山村显得格外荒凉和寂静。

Dōngtiān de shāncūn xiǎnde géwài huāngliáng hé jìjìng.

The mountain village looks especially desolate and quiet in winter.

他感到内心一片荒凉,像失去了方向。

Tā gǎndào nèixīn yí piàn huāngliáng, xiàng shīqùle fāngxiàng.

He felt a desolate emptiness inside, as if he had lost his direction.