Usage of 审理
The verb 审理 (shěn lǐ) specifically refers to the judicial process of hearing and examining a legal case in court. It is a formal term used mainly in legal contexts, emphasizing the investigation and judgment phases of a trial.
Common Contexts
You will often see 审理 used in news reports, legal documents, and formal discussions about court proceedings. It usually collocates with words like 案件 (case), 法庭 (court), and 法官 (judge).
Collocations and Patterns
- 审理案件: to hear a case, the core phrase for legal trials.
- 审理法庭: the court where the case is heard.
- 审理时间: the duration of the trial process.
Nuances
Using 审理 implies a formal, official process, different from general words like 处理 (to handle) or 讨论 (to discuss). It highlights the legal authority and procedural aspect of the case.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 审理 with 审查, which means to examine or review documents or qualifications rather than hearing a case in court.