势必

shì bì

to be bound to

HSK 6

한자 분해

Usage of 势必

The adverb 势必 (shìbì) expresses a strong inevitability or certainty that something will happen. It is often used in formal or written contexts to emphasize that a particular outcome is bound to occur due to circumstances or natural consequences.

Common Contexts

It frequently appears in discussions about cause and effect, predictions, or logical conclusions, especially in news reports, academic writing, or serious conversations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 势必 + verb phrase: Indicates that the action or result is inevitable.
  • Often used with verbs like (will), 导致 (lead to), 发生 (occur).

Nuance and Register

Using 势必 adds a tone of certainty and sometimes urgency. It is more formal than simply saying 一定 or 必定. Avoid using it in casual conversation where simpler expressions are preferred.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 势必 with 必须 (must/need to). 势必 focuses on inevitability of an outcome, not obligation or necessity.

Summary

Use 势必 when you want to stress that something is bound to happen as a natural or logical consequence, especially in formal or written Chinese.

예문

如果不努力学习,势必会落后于别人。

Rúguǒ bù nǔlì xuéxí, shìbì huì luòhòu yú biérén.

If you don't study hard, you are bound to fall behind others.

随着经济的发展,环境问题势必更加突出。

Suízhe jīngjì de fāzhǎn, huánjìng wèntí shìbì gèngjiā tūchū.

With economic development, environmental problems are bound to become more

他没有经验,势必会遇到很多困难。

Tā méiyǒu jīngyàn, shìbì huì yùdào hěn duō kùnnán.

He has no experience and is bound to encounter many difficulties.