bīng

ice

HSK 3

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The character (bīng) primarily means 'ice,' referring to frozen water. It is commonly used in everyday contexts related to coldness, freezing, and things made of or involving ice.

Common Collocations

  • (bīng shuǐ): ice water, often used to describe cold drinks.
  • 冰箱 (bīng xiāng): refrigerator, literally 'ice box.'
  • (bīng kuài): ice cube or chunk of ice.

Usage Notes

is a noun but can also appear in compound words describing cold or frozen states. It is often used in casual conversation about weather, drinks, or food storage. When talking about ice in natural settings, (bīng miàn) refers to the ice surface, such as on a frozen lake.

Common Confusions

Do not confuse with (water) or (snow). specifically means frozen water, while refers to snowflakes. Also, is not used as a verb; to freeze something is usually expressed with other verbs like 冻结 (dòngjié).

Summary

Use when referring to ice itself or things closely related to ice, especially in everyday contexts like drinks, refrigeration, or weather conditions.

예문

夏天喝冰水很解渴。

Xiàtiān hē bīng shuǐ hěn jiěkě.

Drinking ice water in summer is very refreshing.

冰箱里有很多冰块。

Bīngxiāng lǐ yǒu hěn duō bīng kuài.

There are many ice cubes in the refrigerator.

他摔倒时手肘撞到了冰面。

Tā shuāidǎo shí shǒuzhǒu zhuàng dào le bīng miàn.

He hit his elbow on the ice surface when he fell.