寒冬

hándōng

HSK 6

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

寒冬 (hándōng) specifically refers to a very cold winter period. It is often used in both literal and figurative contexts to emphasize harsh cold conditions.

Common Contexts

This word frequently appears in discussions about weather, seasonal changes, and social issues related to winter, such as heating and care for vulnerable groups.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 寒冬 (in the cold winter): used to describe situations or actions happening during the coldest part of winter.
  • 寒冬季节 (cold winter season): emphasizes the seasonal time frame.
  • 寒冬过后 (after the cold winter): used to indicate the transition from winter to another season.

Usage Notes

寒冬 carries a somewhat poetic or literary tone compared to just 冬天 (winter). It often appears in written language, news reports, and formal speech. Avoid confusing it with 寒冷 (cold) which describes temperature but not the season itself.

예문

寒冬里,老人们更需要社区的关怀和帮助。

Hándōng lǐ, lǎorénmen gèng xūyào shèqū de guānhuái hé bāngzhù.

In the cold winter, the elderly need more care and help from the community.

寒冬季节,供暖问题成为居民最关心的话题。

Hándōng jìjié, gōngnuǎn wèntí chéngwéi jūmín zuì guānxīn de huàtí.

During the cold winter season, heating issues become the most concerning

寒冬过后,春天的气息渐渐显现。

Hándōng guòhòu, chūntiān de qìxī jiànjiàn xiǎnxiàn.

After the cold winter, the breath of spring gradually appears.