Meaning and Usage
"构造" primarily refers to the structure or construction of something, whether physical like a building or abstract like a sentence. It can describe how parts are organized or built together.
Common Contexts
It is often used in technical or scientific contexts, such as engineering, geology, or linguistics. For example, "桥的构造" (bridge structure), "地球的构造" (Earth's structure), or "句子的构造" (sentence structure).
Collocations and Patterns
- "构造坚固" (structure is sturdy): describes physical strength.
- "重新构造" (reconstruct): used when modifying or reorganizing something.
- "内部构造" (internal structure): often used in scientific contexts.
Usage Notes
"构造" is more formal and technical than similar words like "结构" (structure). It emphasizes the act or result of building or organizing parts. Avoid confusing it with "制造" which focuses more on manufacturing or making products.
Summary
Use "构造" when discussing how something is built or organized, especially in scientific, technical, or formal contexts. It helps convey the idea of composition and arrangement clearly.