Meaning and Usage
"过时" (guòshí) literally means "past time" and is commonly used to describe something that is outdated, no longer fashionable, or obsolete. It often refers to ideas, technology, fashion, or concepts that do not fit current trends or standards.
Common Contexts
This word is frequently used in everyday conversation when discussing products, technology, or opinions that have lost relevance. For example, "过时的设计" (outdated design) or "过时的观念" (outdated ideas).
Collocations and Patterns
- 过时的 + noun: describes something outdated (e.g., 过时的技术 - outdated technology).
- 太过时了: emphasizes something is very outdated.
- 不要让你的知识过时: a common phrase encouraging keeping knowledge up to date.
Nuances
Using "过时" implies a negative judgment about the relevance or usefulness of something. It is often contrasted with "现代" (modern) or "流行" (popular). Avoid confusing it with "错过" (to miss, as in missing an opportunity).
Register
"过时" is neutral and suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is a useful word for discussing trends, technology, and social ideas.