衡量

héngliáng

to weigh

HSK 6

한자 분해

Understanding 衡量

The verb 衡量 (héngliáng) means to measure or weigh something, often used figuratively to mean evaluating or assessing the value, risk, or quality of something. It is a formal term commonly used in business, academic, and decision-making contexts.

Usage and Nuance

When you use 衡量, you imply a careful and balanced consideration rather than a quick judgment. It often involves comparing multiple factors or criteria before reaching a conclusion.

Common Collocations

  • 衡量风险 (héngliáng fēngxiǎn): to weigh risks
  • 衡量收益 (héngliáng shōuyì): to assess returns or benefits
  • 全面衡量 (quánmiàn héngliáng): to comprehensively evaluate

These collocations highlight its frequent use in contexts requiring thoughtful analysis.

Register and Tone

衡量 is formal and neutral in tone. It is appropriate in written and spoken Chinese when discussing evaluations, analyses, or decisions. It is less common in casual conversation.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 衡量 with (liàng) alone, which can mean to measure quantity or volume more literally. 衡量 emphasizes the evaluative process, often abstract or qualitative rather than just physical measurement.

예문

我们需要衡量这项投资的风险和收益。

Wǒmen xūyào héngliáng zhè xiàng tóuzī de fēngxiǎn hé shōuyì.

We need to weigh the risks and returns of this investment.

衡量一个人的能力不能只看他的学历。

Héngliáng yí ge rén de nénglì bù néng zhǐ kàn tā de xuélì.

Measuring a person's ability cannot be done solely by looking at their

在做决定之前,应该全面衡量各种因素。

Zài zuò juédìng zhīqián, yīnggāi quánmiàn héngliáng gè zhǒng yīnsù.

Before making a decision, all factors should be thoroughly weighed.