动荡

dòng dàng

variant of 动荡

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 动荡 (dòngdàng) refers to a state of instability or turmoil, often used to describe social, political, or economic unrest. It conveys a sense of disorder and unpredictability.

Common Contexts

动荡 is frequently used in news reports and discussions about countries or regions experiencing upheaval, such as political revolutions, economic crises, or social unrest.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 政治动荡 (political turmoil): used when referring to instability in government or political systems.
  • 经济动荡 (economic instability): describes fluctuations or crises in the economy.
  • 社会动荡 (social unrest): refers to disorder or instability within society.

Usage Notes

动荡 is a formal term often found in written language and formal speech. It is not typically used to describe minor or personal disturbances but rather large-scale or significant instability.

Avoid confusing 动荡 with 动荡不安, which emphasizes the feeling of unease or anxiety during turmoil. 动荡 focuses more on the objective state of instability.

Example Sentences

这个国家经历了长时间的政治动荡。

Zhège guójiā jīnglìle cháng shíjiān de zhèngzhì dòngdàng.

This country has experienced a long period of political turmoil.

经济动荡导致了股市的大幅波动。

Jīngjì dòngdàng dǎozhìle gǔshì de dàfú bōdòng.

Economic instability caused significant fluctuations in the stock market.

社会动荡期间,人们的生活变得非常不安定。

Shèhuì dòngdàng qījiān, rénmen de shēnghuó biàn dé fēicháng bù āndìng.

During social unrest, people's lives become very unstable.