衣裳

yī shang

(coll.) clothes

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Usage and Nuance

衣裳” is a somewhat literary or colloquial term for clothes, often evoking a sense of traditional or elegant attire rather than everyday wear. It literally combines “” (clothes) and “” (skirt or petticoat), reflecting historical clothing components.

Common Contexts

You will often see “衣裳” used in contexts describing formal, traditional, or theatrical costumes, as well as in poetic or descriptive language. It is less common in casual speech for everyday clothing.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 衣裳漂亮: describing beautiful or elegant clothes
  • 衣裳: to change clothes, often implying a change to something special
  • 古代衣裳: ancient or traditional clothing

Register and Tone

The word carries a slightly refined or nostalgic tone. It is suitable in literary writing, storytelling, or when emphasizing the style or appearance of clothing rather than just the functional aspect.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse “衣裳” with the more general “衣服” which is the standard term for clothes. “衣裳” often implies a more decorative or formal set of clothes.

Example Sentences

她穿着漂亮的衣裳参加晚会。

Tā chuānzhe piàoliang de yīshang cānjiā wǎnhuì.

She wore beautiful clothes to the party.

古代人常用丝绸做衣裳。

Gǔdài rén cháng yòng sīchóu zuò yīshang.

In ancient times, people often made clothes from silk.

她换了一身新衣裳,看起来精神多了。

Tā huànle yī shēn xīn yīshang, kàn qǐlái jīngshén duō le.

She changed into new clothes and looked much more spirited.