Usage and Nuances of 依赖
The verb 依赖 (yīlài) means "to depend on" or "to rely on" someone or something. It often implies a degree of dependence that may be excessive or problematic, especially in contexts like personal relationships or social behavior.
Common Collocations
- 依赖父母 (rely on parents): often used to describe someone who lacks independence.
- 依赖技术 (depend on technology): common in discussions about modern life.
- 依赖资金 (depend on funding): used in business or project contexts.
Register and Tone
依赖 is neutral but can carry a slightly negative connotation if implying overdependence. It is more formal than simpler verbs like 靠 (kào).
Common Confusion
Don't confuse 依赖 with 依靠, which also means "to rely on" but can be more physical or immediate. 依赖 often suggests a more sustained or emotional dependence.
Summary
Use 依赖 when emphasizing reliance that might affect independence or when discussing systemic or habitual dependence. It fits well in formal and written contexts but is also common in spoken Mandarin when discussing relationships or social issues.