综合

zōnghé

comprehensive

HSK 5

Character Breakdown

Usage of 综合 (zōng hé)

Meaning and Function

"综合" means to combine or integrate multiple elements into a whole. It can be used as a verb meaning "to synthesize" or as an adjective meaning "comprehensive" or "integrated." It often appears in formal contexts such as reports, evaluations, or descriptions of overall strength.

Common Collocations

  • 综合考虑 (comprehensively consider): used when making decisions based on multiple factors.
  • 综合实力 (comprehensive strength): often used to describe the overall capability or ranking of an institution or organization.
  • 综合报告 (comprehensive report): a report that includes various data and opinions.

Pragmatic Notes

When using "综合," speakers imply a thoughtful and thorough integration of information or qualities. It is more formal and objective than simply "collecting" or "adding up." Avoid confusing it with "" alone, which can mean "to fit" or "to suit" but lacks the nuance of integration.

Register and Tone

"综合" is neutral to formal and commonly used in academic, professional, and official contexts. It is less common in casual conversation unless discussing evaluations or summaries.

Example Sentences

这份报告综合了多方面的数据和意见。

Zhè fèn bàogào zōnghé le duō fāngmiàn de shùjù hé yìjiàn.

This report integrates data and opinions from multiple aspects.

综合考虑他的经验和能力,我们决定录用他。

Zōnghé kǎolǜ tā de jīngyàn hé nénglì, wǒmen juédìng lùyòng tā.

After comprehensively considering his experience and ability, we decided to

这所大学的综合实力在全国排名很靠前。

Zhè suǒ dàxué de zōnghé shílì zài quánguó páimíng hěn kàoqián.

The comprehensive strength of this university ranks very high nationwide.