Meaning and Usage
The word '导师' (dǎoshī) refers primarily to a mentor or advisor, especially in academic or professional contexts. It combines '导' meaning 'to guide' and '师' meaning 'teacher' or 'master'.
Common Contexts
- Academic advisor: Often used to describe a professor who supervises a student's thesis or research.
- Professional mentor: Someone who provides guidance and training in a workplace or skill development setting.
Collocations and Patterns
- 毕业论文导师 (thesis advisor): specifically refers to the professor guiding a student's graduation thesis.
- 技术导师 (technical mentor): a mentor specializing in technical skills.
- 导师指导 (mentor's guidance): emphasizes the role of the mentor in providing direction.
Usage Notes
'导师' is a formal term and is commonly used in educational and professional environments. It implies a relationship where the mentor has authority and experience. Avoid confusing it with '老师' which is a more general term for teacher. '导师' often implies a closer, more personalized mentorship.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse '导师' with '教练' (coach), which is more related to sports or physical training. '导师' focuses on intellectual or professional guidance.