船只

chuánzhī

ship

HSK 6

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"船只" (chuánzhī) refers collectively to ships or boats. It is a formal term often used in official, technical, or maritime contexts to denote vessels in general.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter "船只" in news reports about maritime activities, shipping, rescue operations, or harbor management. It emphasizes the physical vessels rather than the concept of sailing or navigation.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 船只停泊 (ships docked): describing ships moored at a port.
  • 船只维护 (ship maintenance): referring to upkeep and repair.
  • 船只数量 (number of ships): used in statistics or reports.

Usage Notes

"船只" is more formal and collective than simply "" (ship). It is rarely used in casual conversation but common in written and official language. Avoid confusing it with "" as a measure word for animals or objects; here "" is part of the compound noun.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "船只" with "船只" used as a measure word phrase. In this compound, "" does not function as a classifier but forms part of the noun meaning "ships" collectively.

Example Sentences

港口停泊了许多船只,准备迎接节日的到来。

Gǎngkǒu tíngbó le xǔduō chuánzhī, zhǔnbèi yíngjiē jiérì de dàolái.

Many ships are docked at the harbor, preparing to welcome the festival.

这次海难中,救援队成功救出了所有遇险的船只。

Zhè cì hǎinàn zhōng, jiùyuán duì chénggōng jiùchū le suǒyǒu yùxiǎn de

In this maritime accident, the rescue team successfully saved all the

船只的维护保养对于延长使用寿命非常重要。

Chuánzhī de wéihù bǎoyǎng duìyú yáncháng shǐyòng shòumìng fēicháng

Maintenance of ships is very important for extending their service life.