上瘾

shàngyǐn

to get into a habit

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"上瘾" means to become addicted or develop a strong dependence on something, often a habit or substance. It implies difficulty in stopping the behavior or usage.

Common Contexts

It is frequently used with activities like gaming, smoking, social media, or watching TV shows. The phrase often appears with verbs like "...上瘾" (be addicted to...) or simply "上瘾" as a predicate.

Collocations and Patterns

Nuances

Using "上瘾" usually carries a negative connotation, highlighting a problematic or uncontrollable habit. It is more specific than general words for habit and emphasizes the compulsive nature.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "上瘾" with "习惯" (habit) which can be neutral or positive. "上瘾" always suggests addiction or dependence, often with difficulty quitting.

Example Sentences

他对手机游戏上瘾,几乎每天都玩很长时间。

Tā duì shǒujī yóuxì shàngyǐn, jīhū měitiān dōu wán hěn cháng shíjiān.

He is addicted to mobile games and plays for a long time almost every day.

很多人上瘾于社交媒体,难以自拔。

Hěn duō rén shàngyǐn yú shèjiāo méitǐ, nányǐ zìbá.

Many people get addicted to social media and find it hard to stop.

他上瘾抽烟,想戒烟却很难。

Tā shàngyǐn chōuyān, xiǎng jièyān què hěn nán.

He is addicted to smoking and finds it hard to quit.

她上瘾看电视剧,一看就是几个小时。

Tā shàngyǐn kàn diànshìjù, yī kàn jiù shì jǐ gè xiǎoshí.

She is addicted to watching TV dramas and watches for several hours at a

上瘾这个词通常用来形容对某种习惯或物质的依赖。

Shàngyǐn zhège cí tōngcháng yòng lái xíngróng duì mǒu zhǒng xíguàn huò

The word '上瘾' is usually used to describe dependence on a habit or