Meaning and Usage
"审批" (shěnpī) refers to the formal process of examining and approving or rejecting requests, documents, or projects, typically within an organizational or governmental context. It involves careful review and decision-making authority.
Common Contexts
This term is frequently used in bureaucratic, administrative, and business settings where official permission or authorization is required before proceeding.
Typical Collocations
- "审批流程" (approval process): the sequence of steps involved in approval.
- "审批意见" (approval comments): feedback or decisions given during approval.
- "审批部门" (approval department): the office or unit responsible for approval.
Usage Notes
"审批" emphasizes the formal and authoritative nature of the review. It differs from casual "审核" (to audit or check) by implying a final decision-making step. Avoid confusing it with "批准" which means to officially sanction or ratify after approval.
Summary
Use "审批" when talking about official examination and authorization processes, especially in formal documents, applications, or project management contexts.