伸缩

shēnsuō

to lengthen and shorten

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 伸缩 (shēnsuō) refers to the ability of something to stretch and shrink or expand and contract. It is commonly used to describe physical objects like springs, elastic bands, or parts of clothing that can adjust in size or length.

Common Collocations

These collocations highlight the physical flexibility or adaptability of objects.

Usage Notes

When using 伸缩, the focus is on the dynamic change in size or length. It often implies elasticity or flexibility. This word is mostly used in technical, mechanical, or clothing contexts rather than abstract or metaphorical ones.

Avoid confusing 伸缩 with similar verbs like (lā, to pull) or (shēn, to stretch) alone, as 伸缩 emphasizes both stretching and shrinking, not just one direction.

Register and Tone

The term is neutral and commonly used in everyday speech, technical descriptions, and product specifications. It is not formal or literary but practical and descriptive.

Example Sentences

这条弹簧可以自由伸缩,适合各种尺寸的设备。

Zhè tiáo tánhuáng kěyǐ zìyóu shēnsuō, shìhé gè zhǒng chǐcùn de shèbèi.

This spring can freely stretch and shrink, suitable for devices of various

衣服的袖口设计了伸缩部分,穿着更舒适。

Yīfú de xiùkǒu shèjìle shēnsuō bùfen, chuānzhuó gèng shūshì.

The cuffs of the clothes are designed with stretchable parts, making them

这条伸缩带可以调节长度,方便携带。

Zhè tiáo shēnsuō dài kěyǐ tiáojié chángdù, fāngbiàn xiédài.

This adjustable strap can stretch and shrink to adjust its length, making it