流失

liúshī

(of soil etc) to wash away

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"流失" (liúshī) literally means "to flow away and lose." It is commonly used to describe the loss or depletion of resources, such as water, capital, or human talent, often implying an unintentional or harmful outflow.

Common Contexts

This term frequently appears in environmental discussions (e.g., water or soil loss), business contexts (e.g., talent or capital loss), and social issues (e.g., brain drain).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 资源流失 (zīyuán liúshī): resource loss, often environmental
  • 人才流失 (réncái liúshī): talent loss, common in corporate or regional contexts
  • 资金流失 (zījīn liúshī): capital loss, financial context

Usage Notes

"流失" often carries a negative connotation, emphasizing the undesired loss or leakage of something valuable. It is more formal and specific than just "失去" (to lose). Avoid using it for abstract or intangible losses unrelated to flow or outflow.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "流失" with "流动" (liúdòng), which means "to flow or circulate" without the sense of loss. "流失" always implies something valuable is lost or drained away.

Example Sentences

由于环境污染,地下水大量流失,影响了农业灌溉。

Yóuyú huánjìng wūrǎn, dìxiàshuǐ dàliàng liúshī, yǐngxiǎngle nóngyè guàngài.

Due to environmental pollution, a large amount of groundwater has been lost,

公司的人才流失严重,管理层正在寻找解决方案。

Gōngsī de réncái liúshī yánzhòng, guǎnlǐcéng zhèngzài xúnzhǎo jiějué

The company is experiencing serious talent loss, and the management is

资金流失会导致企业运营困难,必须加强财务管理。

Zījīn liúshī huì dǎozhì qǐyè yùnyíng kùnnán, bìxū jiāqiáng cáiwù guǎnlǐ.

Capital loss can cause operational difficulties for enterprises, so