流水

liúshuǐ

running water

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"流水" literally means "flowing water" and is often used to describe natural streams or rivers. Beyond the literal meaning, it also refers to continuous, sequential processes such as an assembly line (流水线) or daily financial transactions (流水).

Common Collocations

  • 流水线: assembly line, used in manufacturing contexts to describe a production process.
  • 流水: daily accounts or petty cash records, referring to routine financial bookkeeping.
  • 流水: mountain stream, emphasizing natural flowing water.

Usage Notes

When using 流水 to describe natural water, it often conveys clarity and movement. In industrial or business contexts, it highlights continuity and efficiency. Avoid confusing 流水 with (still water) or 水流 (water flow) which can have slightly different nuances.

Register and Tone

"流水" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In business or technical language, it often appears in compound terms like 流水线 or 流水.

Example Sentences

山间的流水清澈见底,非常美丽。

Shānjiān de liúshuǐ qīngchè jiàn dǐ, fēicháng měilì.

The flowing water in the mountains is clear to the bottom and very

工厂的流水线效率很高,生产速度快。

Gōngchǎng de liúshuǐxiàn xiàolǜ hěn gāo, shēngchǎn sùdù kuài.

The factory's assembly line is very efficient and the production speed is

他每天都要处理大量的流水账,工作很繁忙。

Tā měitiān dōu yào chǔlǐ dàliàng de liúshuǐzhàng, gōngzuò hěn fánmáng.

He has to handle a large amount of daily accounts every day, and his work is