Meaning and Usage
The word 自责 (zìzé) means to blame or criticize oneself, often due to a mistake or failure. It expresses a feeling of guilt or regret where the speaker holds themselves responsible.
Common Contexts
自责 is frequently used in personal contexts where someone reflects on their own shortcomings or errors. It often appears in emotional or introspective conversations.
Collocations and Patterns
- 自责自己 (zìzé zìjǐ): to blame oneself
- 感到自责 (gǎndào zìzé): to feel guilty or self-reproach
- 不要自责 (bùyào zìzé): don't blame yourself
These collocations emphasize the internal nature of the blame and are common in both spoken and written Chinese.
Nuances
Using 自责 implies a deeper emotional involvement than simply admitting a mistake. It often carries a tone of regret and self-criticism. It is more serious than casual apologies and is not used lightly.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse 自责 with 责备 (zébèi), which means to blame others or criticize. 自责 is always self-directed, while 责备 is directed at others.