now

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Usage and Meaning

The character (zī) is a formal, literary term often used in official documents and announcements. It means "hereby," "now," or "this" and is used to indicate the current matter or action being referred to. It is not common in everyday spoken Mandarin but appears frequently in legal, administrative, or formal written contexts.

Common Collocations

  • 证明 (zī zhèngmíng): hereby certify
  • (zī dìng yú): hereby scheduled for
  • (zī shì tǐ dà): this matter is important

These phrases emphasize the official and solemn tone of the statement.

Usage Notes

is typically placed at the beginning of a sentence or clause to mark the subject or action being declared. It is often found in formal notices, certificates, and legal texts. Avoid using in casual conversation or informal writing, as it sounds archaic and overly formal.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with similar sounding words like (zī, meaning "resources" or "capital") or 姿 (zī, meaning "posture" or "appearance"). The context and usage in formal documents help distinguish as a demonstrative adverb meaning "hereby" or "now."

Example Sentences

兹证明该证件真实有效。

Zī zhèngmíng gāi zhèngjiàn zhēnshí yǒuxiào.

Hereby certify that this document is authentic and valid.

兹定于下周一召开会议,请准时参加。

Zī dìng yú xià zhōu yī zhàokāi huìyì, qǐng zhǔnshí cānjiā.

The meeting is hereby scheduled for next Monday; please attend on time.

兹事体大,需谨慎处理。

Zī shì tǐ dà, xū jǐnshèn chǔlǐ.

This matter is of great importance and must be handled carefully.