足迹

zújì

footprint

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"足迹" literally means "footprints" or "tracks." It refers to the marks left by feet or metaphorically to traces or evidence of someone's presence or actions.

Common Contexts

It is often used to describe physical footprints left by people or animals, especially in nature or archaeological contexts. It can also be used metaphorically to talk about the impact or legacy someone leaves behind, such as "leaving footprints around the world."

Collocations and Patterns

  • 留下足迹 (liú xià zújì): to leave footprints or traces, often used literally or figuratively.
  • 足迹 (zhuīxún zújì): to follow footprints, used in detective or exploration contexts.
  • 足迹遍布 (zújì biànbù): footprints everywhere, indicating wide travel or influence.

Usage Notes

"足迹" is a noun and typically appears after verbs like 留下 (leave) or 发现 (discover). It is more formal and literary than simply saying "脚印" (jiǎoyìn), which also means footprint but is more colloquial and specific to physical prints. Avoid confusing "足迹" with "踪迹," which can mean traces more generally, including non-physical ones.

Example Sentences

森林里留下了动物的足迹。

Sēnlín lǐ liú xià le dòngwù de zújì.

There are animal footprints left in the forest.

他走遍世界各地,留下了许多足迹。

Tā zǒu biàn shìjiè gèdì, liú xià le xǔduō zújì.

He has traveled all over the world, leaving many footprints.

考古学家通过足迹推断出古人的生活方式。

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā tōngguò zújì tuīduàn chū gǔrén de shēnghuó fāngshì.

Archaeologists infer ancient people's lifestyles through footprints.