Usage and Nuances
The verb 责备 (zé bèi) means 'to blame' or 'to criticize someone for a fault or mistake.' It often implies a direct reproach or scolding, usually from someone in a position of authority or responsibility, such as a teacher, leader, or parent.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see 责备 used in contexts involving mistakes, failures, or misbehavior where one party points out the fault of another. It can be used in both formal and informal situations but tends to carry a somewhat serious tone.
Collocations and Patterns
- 责备别人 (zébèi biérén): to blame others
- 被责备 (bèi zébèi): to be blamed
- 责备错误 (zébèi cuòwù): to blame a mistake
Important Notes
责备 is stronger than simply pointing out a problem; it often involves emotional disapproval. It differs from 批评 (pīpíng), which can be more neutral or constructive criticism. Avoid confusing 责备 with 责怪, which also means to blame but can carry a more accusatory or emotional tone.
Use 责备 when you want to express that someone is being held responsible and reproached for a fault in a clear and direct way.