Meaning and Usage
"侦查" (zhēnchá) refers to the act of investigating or spying, especially in the context of criminal investigations or intelligence gathering. It is commonly used in formal or official contexts such as police work or security operations.
Common Collocations
- 侦查案件 (investigate a case): used when referring to the investigation of a specific legal case.
- 侦查人员 (investigators): the people who conduct the investigation.
- 侦查行动 (investigation operation): a coordinated effort to gather evidence or catch suspects.
Usage Notes
When using "侦查," the focus is on the process of gathering information and evidence, often covertly or systematically. It differs from "调查" (diàochá), which can be broader and include surveys or inquiries not necessarily related to crime. "侦查" usually implies a more official or law enforcement context.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "侦查" with "调查." While both mean to investigate, "侦查" is more specific to criminal or secret investigations, whereas "调查" can be used for general inquiries or research.