战役

zhànyì

military campaign

HSK 7

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"战役" (zhàn yì) specifically refers to a military campaign or a series of battles within a war. It is a formal term often used in historical, military, or news contexts to describe significant coordinated military operations.

Common Contexts

You will often see "战役" in discussions about history, military strategy, or when describing large-scale battles that have a decisive impact on a war's outcome.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 战役决定 (campaign decides): used to emphasize the importance of a campaign.
  • 战役 (launch a campaign): common phrase when describing the start of a military operation.
  • 著名战役 (famous campaign): used to refer to well-known historical battles.

Usage Notes

"战役" is more formal and specific than the general word for battle "战斗". It implies a planned, strategic operation rather than a single fight. Avoid confusing it with "战争" (war), which refers to the entire conflict.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse "战役" with "战争" (war) or "战斗" (battle). "战役" is a campaign, a series of battles within a war, not the entire war itself.

Example Sentences

这场战役决定了战争的走向。

Zhè chǎng zhànyì juédìngle zhànzhēng de zǒuxiàng.

This campaign decided the course of the war.

历史书中详细记载了那次著名的战役。

Lìshǐ shū zhōng xiángxì jìzǎile nà cì zhùmíng de zhànyì.

The history book records in detail that famous campaign.

军队在春季发起了新的战役。

Jūnduì zài chūnjì fāqǐle xīn de zhànyì.

The army launched a new campaign in spring.