人物

rén wù

person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance)

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding "人物"

"人物" (rénwù) primarily refers to a person or figure, often emphasizing someone of importance or distinct character. It can mean a character in a story, a historical figure, or simply a person involved in a situation.

Usage and Nuance

When used in literature or film, "人物" often points to characters with defined traits or roles. In historical or social contexts, it highlights notable or influential people. It is more formal and specific than just "" (person).

Common Collocations

  • 主要人物 (zhǔyào rénwù): main character or key figure, used in storytelling or analysis.
  • 历史人物 (lìshǐ rénwù): historical figure, referring to important people from history.
  • 人物关系 (rénwù guānxì): relationships between characters, common in narrative contexts.

Tips

Avoid confusing "人物" with just ""; the former carries a sense of significance or defined identity. It is often used in formal or literary contexts rather than casual speech.

例文

这部电影里的主要人物非常鲜明。

Zhè bù diànyǐng lǐ de zhǔyào rénwù fēicháng xiānmíng.

The main characters in this movie are very vivid.

他是历史上著名的人物。

Tā shì lìshǐ shàng zhùmíng de rénwù.

He is a famous figure in history.

在这次会议上,每个人物都有发言的机会。

Zài zhè cì huìyì shàng, měi gè rénwù dōu yǒu fāyán de jīhuì.

At this meeting, every person had a chance to speak.