do not

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage of

The character is a formal and somewhat literary way to express prohibition or a strong negative command, equivalent to "do not" in English. It is often seen in written notices, classical texts, or formal instructions rather than everyday spoken Mandarin.

Common Contexts

  • Signs and warnings: is frequently used in public signs to prohibit actions, e.g., (Please do not smoke).
  • Classical or literary expressions: It appears in idioms or proverbs, such as (Do not forget me) or moral sayings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • + [verb]: A polite but firm way to say "please do not..."
  • + verb + : Classical structure for prohibition, often in proverbs.

Nuances

  • is more formal and less conversational than or .
  • It carries a tone of authority or solemnity.
  • Avoid using in casual speech; use it mainly in writing or formal speech.

Common Confusion

  • vs : Both mean "do not," but is more formal and literary, while is common in spoken language.
  • is rarely used alone; it usually appears in fixed phrases or formal contexts.

例文

请勿吸烟。

Qǐng wù xīyān.

Please do not smoke.

勿忘我。

Wù wàng wǒ.

Do not forget me.

勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之。

Wù yǐ shàn xiǎo ér bù wéi, wù yǐ è xiǎo ér wéi zhī.

Do not neglect to do good just because it is small; do not commit evil just