The word 外向 (wàixiàng) describes a personality trait meaning 'extroverted' or 'outgoing.' It is commonly used to describe people who are sociable, expressive, and energized by interacting with others.
Usage and Nuance
外向 is often contrasted with 内向 (nèixiàng), meaning 'introverted.' When you say someone is 外向, you imply they are comfortable in social settings and tend to initiate conversations. However, being 外向 does not mean they never enjoy solitude, as shown in examples where even extroverted people sometimes prefer quiet moments.
These collocations emphasize the trait and are frequently used in everyday conversation.
Tips
Avoid confusing 外向 with 外面 (wàimiàn, 'outside') or 向 (xiàng, 'towards'). 外向 specifically refers to personality, not physical direction. Also, 外向 is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
