轨道

guǐ dào

track (for trains etc)

HSK 6

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"轨道" primarily refers to the physical tracks used by trains or other rail vehicles. It can also mean an orbit or path, such as a satellite's orbit around a planet. Additionally, it is used metaphorically to describe a regular or expected course of events, like a person's life or a project returning to a normal 'track.'

Common Collocations

  • 轨道交通 (rail transit): refers to urban rail systems like subways.
  • 轨道卫星 (orbital satellite): satellites that orbit the earth.
  • 轨道修复 (track repair): maintenance of railway tracks.

Usage Notes

When used literally, "轨道" is often paired with verbs like "" (to run) or "修理" (to repair). In metaphorical use, it often appears with verbs like "" (return to) or "" (enter), indicating a return to normalcy or a set course. Avoid confusing "轨道" with "" (road), which refers to roads for vehicles and pedestrians rather than rails or orbits.

例文

火车在轨道上快速行驶。

Huǒchē zài guǐdào shàng kuàisù xíngshǐ.

The train runs quickly on the track.

卫星进入了预定的轨道。

Wèixīng jìnrùle yùdìng de guǐdào.

The satellite entered the designated orbit.

他的生活逐渐回到了正常的轨道。

Tā de shēnghuó zhújiàn huí dào le zhèngcháng de guǐdào.

His life gradually returned to a normal track.