Meaning and Usage
"公然" means 'openly' or 'publicly,' indicating that an action or behavior is done without concealment or secrecy. It often carries a tone of disapproval or surprise when used to describe actions that are inappropriate or controversial but done openly.
Common Contexts
This adverb is frequently used in news reports, formal speech, or discussions about social or political behavior where transparency or boldness is emphasized.
Collocations and Patterns
- 公然违反 (gōngrán wéifǎn): openly violate; used when someone breaks rules or laws without hiding it.
- 公然支持 (gōngrán zhīchí): openly support; often about political or social stances.
- 公然反对 (gōngrán fǎnduì): openly oppose; expressing opposition without concealment.
Nuances
Using "公然" implies that the action is done in a way that is visible and possibly provocative. It differs from simply "公开" (publicly) by emphasizing the boldness or brazenness of the act. Avoid confusing it with "暗中" (secretly) or "私下" (privately).
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"公然" is formal and often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese rather than casual conversation.