地球

dì qiú

the earth

HSK 4

漢字分解

Understanding 地球 (dì qiú)

The word 地球 literally combines (earth, ground) and (sphere, ball), referring to the planet Earth. It is used in scientific, educational, and everyday contexts when talking about our planet.

Common Usage

  • Refers to the planet we live on.
  • Used in discussions about geography, climate, and environmental issues.
  • Often appears in compound words like 地球 (globe) or 地球科学 (earth sciences).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 地球气候 (Earth's climate): used when discussing weather and environmental topics.
  • 地球 (globe): a physical model of the Earth.
  • 保护地球 (protect the Earth): common phrase in environmental contexts.

Notes

When using 地球, the context usually involves the planet itself or global-scale phenomena. It is a neutral, formal term suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. Avoid confusing it with (ground, surface) which refers to the Earth's surface rather than the planet as a whole.

例文

地球是我们生活的星球。

Dì qiú shì wǒmen shēnghuó de xīngqiú.

The Earth is the planet we live on.

科学家们正在研究地球的气候变化。

Kēxuéjiā men zhèngzài yánjiū dìqiú de qìhòu biànhuà.

Scientists are studying the Earth's climate change.

地球仪上可以看到各大洲和海洋的位置。

Dìqiú yí shàng kěyǐ kàn dào gè dàzhōu hé hǎiyáng de wèizhì.

You can see the locations of continents and oceans on the globe.