制定

zhìdìng

to draw up; to formulate

HSK 5

漢字分解

Usage and Nuances

The verb 制定 (zhìdìng) is commonly used in formal contexts to describe the act of officially creating or establishing rules, laws, plans, or policies. It implies a deliberate and authoritative process of formulation.

Common Collocations

These collocations are often used in government, business, and institutional contexts.

Register and Tone

制定 is formal and typically used in written or official spoken language. It is not used for casual or everyday decisions.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 制定 with 决定 (juédìng), which means "to decide." 制定 emphasizes the process of drafting or formulating something official, while 决定 focuses on making a decision or choice.

例文

政府制定了新的环保法规。

Zhèngfǔ zhìdìngle xīn de huánbǎo fǎguī.

The government has formulated new environmental protection regulations.

公司正在制定明年的发展计划。

Gōngsī zhèngzài zhìdìng míngnián de fāzhǎn jìhuà.

The company is drawing up the development plan for next year.

学校制定了新的考试规则,要求学生遵守。

Xuéxiào zhìdìngle xīn de kǎoshì guīzé, yāoqiú xuéshēng zūnshǒu.

The school has established new exam rules that require students to comply.