Usage of 营业
The word 营业 (yíng yè) primarily means "to do business" or "to operate a business." It is commonly used to describe the opening hours or the act of running a commercial establishment.
Common Contexts
- Talking about store or company operating hours: e.g., 营业时间 (business hours).
- Describing business activities or expansion: e.g., 扩大营业范围 (expand business scope).
- Mentioning special business arrangements during holidays or events.
Collocations and Patterns
- 营业时间: business hours, when you want to specify when a store or service is available.
- 营业额: business turnover or sales volume, used in financial contexts.
- 营业执照: business license, official permission to operate.
Nuances
When using 营业, the focus is on the commercial operation aspect, not just any activity. It often implies a formal or official business context. Avoid confusing it with 开业, which specifically means "to open a business" for the first time.
Summary
Use 营业 when discussing the ongoing operation of a business, its hours, or its commercial activities. It is a formal term suitable for both spoken and written Chinese in business contexts.