重大

zhòngdà

great

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The adjective 重大 (zhòngdà) describes something important, significant, or serious in scale or impact. It is often used to emphasize the gravity or importance of an event, responsibility, or problem.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see 重大 used in formal or official contexts such as meetings, reports, or news to highlight serious issues or responsibilities.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 重大问题 (major issue/problem): used to describe important or critical problems.
  • 重大责任 (significant responsibility): refers to important duties or roles.
  • 重大损失 (serious loss/damage): emphasizes large or severe losses.

Usage Notes

When using 重大, the tone is usually formal and serious. It is not used for casual or trivial matters. Avoid confusing 重大 with (big) alone, as 重大 implies importance or seriousness beyond mere size.

Summary

Use 重大 to stress the importance or seriousness of something, especially in formal or official speech. It helps convey that the matter is not trivial but requires attention or careful handling.

例文

这次会议讨论了一个重大问题。

Zhè cì huìyì tǎolùn le yí gè zhòngdà wèntí.

This meeting discussed a major issue.

他在公司中承担着重大责任。

Tā zài gōngsī zhōng chéngdān zhe zhòngdà zérèn.

He bears significant responsibilities in the company.

这次事故造成了重大损失。

Zhè cì shìgù zàochéng le zhòngdà sǔnshī.

This accident caused serious damage.