行驶

xíngshǐ

to travel along a route (of vehicles etc)

HSK 5

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

The verb 行驶 (xíngshǐ) specifically refers to the movement of vehicles or vessels along roads, waterways, or designated paths. It is commonly used in contexts involving cars, ships, or other modes of transportation.

Common Contexts

行驶 is often used in formal or technical contexts such as traffic reports, navigation instructions, or legal regulations about vehicle operation. It emphasizes the act of moving along a route rather than just 'going' or 'traveling.'

Collocations and Patterns

  • 行驶速度 (xíngshǐ sùdù): driving speed, used when discussing how fast a vehicle moves.
  • 行驶路线 (xíngshǐ lùxiàn): driving route, referring to the path taken.
  • 安全行驶 (ānquán xíngshǐ): safe driving, emphasizing safety during movement.

Usage Notes

行驶 is more formal and specific than verbs like (zǒu) or (kāi) when referring to vehicles. It is not used for walking or general movement of people. Avoid confusing 行驶 with 驾驶 (jiàshǐ), which focuses more on the act of driving or operating a vehicle, whereas 行驶 highlights the vehicle's movement along a path.

Summary

Use 行驶 when describing vehicles or vessels moving along roads or waterways, especially in formal or technical contexts. It conveys the idea of traveling along a designated route and is often paired with terms related to speed, safety, and routes.

例文

这辆汽车正在高速公路上行驶。

Zhè liàng qìchē zhèngzài gāosù gōnglù shàng xíngshǐ.

This car is driving on the highway.

船只在河流中缓慢行驶,避免碰撞。

Chuánzhī zài héliú zhōng huǎnmàn xíngshǐ, bìmiǎn pèngzhuàng.

The boat is moving slowly in the river to avoid collisions.

根据交通规则,车辆必须在规定车道内行驶。

Gēnjù jiāotōng guīzé, chēliàng bìxū zài guīdìng chēdào nèi xíngshǐ.

According to traffic rules, vehicles must drive within the designated lanes.