需求

xūqiú

requirement

HSK 5

漢字分解

Understanding 需求

The word 需求 (xūqiú) primarily means 'requirement' or 'demand' and is commonly used in business, economics, and daily life contexts. It combines the characters (to need) and (to seek), emphasizing the idea of seeking or needing something.

Usage in Context

  1. Business and Market Contexts: 需求 often refers to market demand or customer requirements, such as 客户需求 (customer requirements) or 市场需求 (market demand). It highlights what is necessary or desired by consumers or clients.

  2. Personal Needs: It can also describe individual needs or requirements, often related to conditions or preferences, e.g., 需求简单 (his requirements are simple).

Common Collocations

  • 客户需求: customer requirements, used when discussing what clients expect or need.
  • 市场需求: market demand, important in economics and business strategy.
  • 满足需求: to satisfy demands, a frequent phrase in service or product contexts.

Nuances and Tips

  • 需求 is more formal and specific than just 需要 (to need). It often implies a concrete or measurable demand.
  • Avoid confusing 需求 with 需要; 需求 often relates to external or economic demands, while 需要 can be more general or personal.
  • In spoken language, 需求 is common in professional or academic discussions rather than casual conversation.

例文

客户的需求决定了产品的设计方向。

Kèhù de xūqiú juédìngle chǎnpǐn de shèjì fāngxiàng.

The customer's requirements determine the product's design direction.

市场需求不断变化,企业必须及时调整策略。

Shìchǎng xūqiú bùduàn biànhuà, qǐyè bìxū jíshí tiáozhěng cèlüè.

Market demand is constantly changing, and companies must adjust their

他的需求很简单,只要一个安静的工作环境。

Tā de xūqiú hěn jiǎndān, zhǐyào yīgè ānjìng de gōngzuò huánjìng.

His requirement is simple, just a quiet working environment.