攻击

gōngjī

to attack

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage of 攻击

The word 攻击 (gōngjī) primarily means "to attack" and is used in both literal and figurative contexts. Literally, it refers to physical attacks such as military assaults or sports actions. Figuratively, it can describe verbal or written attacks, such as criticizing or disputing someone's ideas.

Common Collocations

  • 猛烈攻击 (měngliè gōngjī): fierce attack, often used in military or sports contexts.
  • 网络攻击 (wǎngluò gōngjī): cyber attack, referring to malicious actions online.
  • 攻击观点 (gōngjī guāndiǎn): attack a viewpoint, used in debates or discussions.

Nuances and Register

攻击 is a formal and somewhat strong term. It can be used in news reports, formal discussions, or serious conversations. When used figuratively, it often implies a strong or aggressive criticism rather than a mild disagreement.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 攻击 with 抨 (pēngjī), which also means to criticize or attack verbally but often carries a stronger connotation of public denunciation. 攻击 is broader and can be physical or verbal.

Summary

Use 攻击 when describing direct, forceful actions against a target, whether physical or verbal. It is a versatile word that appears frequently in news, debates, and discussions about conflict.

例文

军队开始对敌方阵地进行猛烈攻击。

Jūnduì kāishǐ duì dífāng zhèndì jìnxíng měngliè gōngjī.

The army began a fierce attack on the enemy's position.

他在辩论中攻击了对手的观点。

Tā zài biànlùn zhōng gōngjīle duìshǒu de guāndiǎn.

He attacked his opponent's viewpoint during the debate.

网络上的恶意攻击让他感到很受伤。

Wǎngluò shàng de èyì gōngjī ràng tā gǎndào hěn shòushāng.

The malicious attacks online made him feel very hurt.