规矩

guīju

lit. compass and set square

HSK 6

漢字分解

Understanding 规矩

The word 规矩 originally refers to tools like a compass and set square used for drawing precise lines, but in everyday language, it means rules, norms, or proper behavior. When someone is described as 规矩, it means they behave properly and follow social or organizational norms.

Usage in Conversation

规矩 is often used to talk about social etiquette, workplace rules, or general standards of conduct. For example, parents teach children to learn 规矩 to behave politely and respectfully. In professional settings, 规矩 refers to the rules employees must follow.

Common Collocations

  • 遵守规矩: to follow the rules; used when emphasizing compliance.
  • 规矩: well-behaved; describes a person who acts properly.
  • 规矩: having many rules; often used to describe strict environments.

Nuances and Tips

规矩 carries a tone of respect for order and tradition. It is more formal than just saying 'rules' and often implies moral or social correctness. Avoid confusing 规矩 with 规则, which is more about explicit rules or regulations, while 规矩 often includes unwritten social norms and manners.

例文

他是个很有规矩的人,做事总是按部就班。

Tā shì gè hěn yǒu guīju de rén, zuòshì zǒng shì àn bù jiù bān.

He is a very well-behaved person who always does things in an orderly way.

在这个公司,遵守规矩是每个员工的基本要求。

Zài zhège gōngsī, zūnshǒu guīju shì měi gè yuángōng de jīběn yāoqiú.

In this company, following the rules is a basic requirement for every

小孩子要学会规矩,不能随便打人。

Xiǎo háizi yào xuéhuì guīju, bù néng suíbiàn dǎ rén.

Children need to learn proper behavior and must not hit others casually.