发放

fāfàng

to provide

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage of 发放

The verb 发放 (fāfàng) is commonly used in formal contexts to describe the official distribution or issuance of items such as money, documents, or supplies. It often appears in contexts involving organizations, companies, schools, or governments.

Common Collocations

  • 发放工资 (distribute salaries): used in workplace contexts.
  • 发放奖学金 (award scholarships): used in educational contexts.
  • 发放物资 (distribute supplies): used in relief or government aid contexts.

Nuances

发放 implies an organized, official action rather than casual giving. It is not used for informal sharing or handing over items personally. When using 发放, the focus is on the act of issuing or distributing to a group or category of recipients.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse 发放 with 发送 (fāsòng), which means to send (messages, emails). 发放 is about physical or official distribution, not sending information.

例文

公司每个月都会发放员工的工资。

Gōngsī měi gè yuè dōu huì fāfàng yuángōng de gōngzī.

The company distributes employees' salaries every month.

学校发放了奖学金给表现优秀的学生。

Xuéxiào fāfàngle jiǎngxuéjīn gěi biǎoxiàn yōuxiù de xuéshēng.

The school awarded scholarships to outstanding students.

政府发放了救灾物资给受灾地区的居民。

Zhèngfǔ fāfàngle jiùzāi wùzī gěi shòuzāi dìqū de jūmín.

The government distributed relief supplies to residents in the disaster