赋予

fùyǔ

to assign

HSK 6

漢字分解

Usage and Nuances

The verb 赋予 (fù yǔ) is commonly used in formal contexts to indicate the official or authoritative granting of rights, responsibilities, or powers. It often appears in legal, organizational, or educational settings where an entity confers something important to another.

Common Collocations

  • 赋予权力 (grant power): used when assigning authority or control.
  • 赋予责任 (assign responsibility): used when giving someone a duty or task.
  • 赋予权利 (grant rights): often used in legal or constitutional contexts.

Register and Tone

This word is formal and typically used in written or formal spoken Chinese. It is less common in casual conversation.

Avoiding Confusion

Do not confuse 赋予 with simpler verbs like (to give) or (to hand over). 赋予 implies a formal or official bestowal, often with a sense of empowerment or authorization.

例文

公司赋予他管理整个项目的权力。

Gōngsī fùyǔ tā guǎnlǐ zhěnggè xiàngmù de quánlì.

The company assigned him the authority to manage the entire project.

宪法赋予公民言论自由的权利。

Xiànfǎ fùyǔ gōngmín yánlùn zìyóu de quánlì.

The constitution grants citizens the right to freedom of speech.

老师赋予学生们完成这项任务的责任。

Lǎoshī fùyǔ xuéshēngmen wánchéng zhè xiàng rènwù de zérèn.

The teacher assigned the students the responsibility to complete this task.