疙瘩

gēda

swelling or lump on skin; pimple

HSK 7

漢字分解

Understanding 疙瘩

The word 疙瘩 (gē da) primarily refers to a small lump or swelling on the skin, such as a pimple or bump. It is often used in everyday conversation to describe minor skin imperfections.

Figurative Use

Besides the literal meaning, 疙瘩 is frequently used metaphorically to describe emotional knots or worries—things that bother someone internally. For example, 疙瘩 means "to have a knot in one's heart," implying unresolved feelings or concerns.

Common Collocations

  • 疙瘩 (zhǎng gē da): to develop lumps or pimples, often used for skin conditions.
  • 疙瘩 (xīn lǐ yǒu gē da): to have emotional worries or discomfort.
  • 疙瘩 (gē da ròu): lumpy meat, describing texture.

Usage Notes

When using 疙瘩 to describe skin, it usually refers to small, raised bumps rather than large or serious lesions. In emotional contexts, it conveys a sense of lingering discomfort or unease. Avoid confusing 疙瘩 with 痘 (dòu), which specifically means pimple or acne, as 疙瘩 has a broader meaning including lumps and figurative uses.

例文

他脸上长了几个小疙瘩,可能是过敏了。

Tā liǎn shàng zhǎng le jǐ gè xiǎo gē da, kě néng shì guò mǐn le.

He has a few small lumps on his face, probably an allergy.

心里有个疙瘩,总觉得事情没处理好。

Xīn lǐ yǒu gè gē da, zǒng jué dé shì qíng méi chǔ lǐ hǎo.

There is a knot in my heart; I always feel like things weren’t handled well.

这块布上有几个疙瘩,摸起来不平整。

Zhè kuài bù shàng yǒu jǐ gè gē da, mō qǐ lái bù píng zhěng.

There are several lumps on this piece of cloth; it feels uneven to the