Meaning and Usage
"俯首" literally means to bow or lower one's head. It often conveys humility, submission, or diligent focus on a task. In conversation, it can describe both physical action (bowing the head) and metaphorical submission or acceptance of a situation.
Common Collocations
- 俯首认输 (to bow one's head and admit defeat): used when someone accepts loss or failure.
- 俯首工作 (to bow one's head to work): emphasizes diligent, humble effort.
- 俯首甘为孺子牛 (to bow willingly like an ox for the children): a classical phrase expressing selfless dedication.
Usage Notes
"俯首" is more formal or literary than simply saying "低头" (lower the head). It often appears in written or formal spoken Chinese. Avoid using it in casual contexts where simpler expressions suffice. It also carries a tone of respect or humility, so it is suitable when describing respectful submission or earnest work.
Common Confusion
Do not confuse "俯首" with "低头" which is more neutral and common for physically lowering the head without the connotation of submission or humility.