概论

gàilùn

outline

HSK 7

漢字分解

Meaning and Usage

"概论" (gàilùn) refers to an overview or introduction that summarizes the main points of a subject. It is commonly used in academic contexts to denote introductory chapters or courses that provide a general understanding before diving into details.

Common Contexts

You will often see "概论" in course titles like "哲学概论" (Introduction to Philosophy) or in academic writing where the introduction section is labeled as "概论". It helps set the stage by outlining key concepts and background.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "哲学概论" (Introduction to Philosophy): a common course title.
  • "概论" (write an introduction): often used when preparing papers or reports.
  • "概论部分" (introduction section): refers to the introductory part of a text.

Usage Notes

"概论" is formal and mostly used in educational or scholarly settings. It differs from "介绍" (introduction) by being more structured and comprehensive, often implying a systematic overview rather than a simple introduction. Avoid using it in casual conversation where "介绍" or "说明" might be more natural.

例文

这门课程主要讲授哲学概论。

Zhè mén kèchéng zhǔyào jiǎngshòu zhéxué gàilùn.

This course mainly teaches an introduction to philosophy.

在写论文之前,先写一段概论来介绍研究背景。

Zài xiě lùnwén zhīqián, xiān xiě yí duàn gàilùn lái jièshào yánjiū bèijǐng.

Before writing the paper, first write an introduction to introduce the

这本书的概论部分对整个主题做了简明扼要的说明。

Zhè běn shū de gàilùn bùfen duì zhěnggè zhǔtí zuòle jiǎnmíng èyào de

The introduction part of this book gives a concise explanation of the whole