Meaning and Usage
The character 陡 primarily describes something steep or abrupt, often used for physical slopes like hills or cliffs. It conveys a sense of sharp incline that can be challenging or intimidating.
Common Contexts
陡 is frequently used to describe natural landscapes such as mountain paths (陡的山路) or cliffs (陡峭的悬崖). It can also be used metaphorically to describe sudden changes, such as a sharp rise in prices (价格陡然上涨).
Collocations and Patterns
- 陡峭的山坡: steep hillside, emphasizing difficulty in climbing
- 陡然上涨: sudden sharp increase, often used in economics or statistics
- 陡坡: steep slope, common in travel or geography contexts
Nuances
When using 陡, speakers imply a notable steepness or abruptness that affects movement or perception. It is more intense than just 'steep' and often suggests a challenge or surprise. Avoid confusing 陡 with 平坦 (flat) or 缓 (gentle slope).
Register and Tone
陡 is neutral and commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It fits well in descriptive narratives, news reports, and everyday conversation when describing terrain or sudden changes.