万

mò

used in 俟

HSK 3 — —

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The character 万 (wàn) is a fundamental Chinese numeral representing 10,000. It is widely used in everyday language to express large quantities, especially in numbers related to population, money, steps, or other counts.

Common Contexts

万 is often combined with other numbers to form large numbers, such as 一万 (10,000), 五千万 (50 million), or 十万亿 (ten trillion). It is essential for understanding Chinese numerical expressions beyond the thousands.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 一万 (yí wàn): exactly ten thousand, a common round number.
  • 五千万 (wǔ qiān wàn): fifty million, combining thousands and ten-thousands.
  • 万步 (wàn bù): ten thousand steps, often used in health or exercise contexts.
  • 万块钱 (wàn kuài qián): ten thousand yuan, used in pricing or money discussions.

Nuances

万 is a formal and standard way to express 10,000 and is used in both spoken and written Chinese. It differs from 千 (thousand) and 百 (hundred) by representing a larger unit. When reading large numbers, 万 is a key unit to segment the number for clarity.

Common Confusion

Learners sometimes confuse 万 with 千 (thousand). Remember 万 is 10,000, which is ten times 千. Also, 万 is not used as a standalone word for 'myriad' in poetic contexts here; it is strictly numerical.

Understanding 万 is crucial for dealing with Chinese numbers above 10,000, which is a common scale in Chinese culture and language.

예문

这个城市有一百万人口。

Zhège chéngshì yǒu yì bǎi wàn rénkǒu.

This city has a population of one million.

他的存款超过了五千万。

Tā de cúnkuǎn chāoguòle wǔqiān wàn.

His savings exceed fifty million.

这辆车的价格是三万块钱。

Zhè liàng chē de jiàgé shì sān wàn kuài qián.

The price of this car is thirty thousand yuan.

他每天跑步五千到一万步。

Tā měitiān pǎobù wǔqiān dào yí wàn bù.

He runs five thousand to ten thousand steps every day.

这家公司市值超过了十万亿。

Zhè jiā gōngsī shìzhí chāoguòle shí wàn yì.

This company's market value exceeds ten trillion.