liǎn

face

HSK 3

한자 분해

Meaning and Usage

The word (liǎn) primarily means "face," referring to the front part of the head. It is commonly used to describe physical appearance as well as facial expressions.

Common Contexts

is often used to talk about emotions visible on the face, such as smiles, frowns, or blushing. It also appears in idiomatic expressions related to social reputation or dignity, like (lose face).

Collocations and Patterns

  • (on the face): used to describe something appearing on the face, e.g., (sweat on the face).
  • (blush): describes the face turning red, usually from embarrassment or shyness.
  • (lose face): an idiom meaning to lose dignity or be embarrassed.

Usage Notes

When using , it can refer both to the physical face and to the figurative concept of reputation or pride. In conversation, mentioning someone's often implies attention to their feelings or social standing. Avoid confusing with (miàn), which can also mean face but is more formal and used in compound words like (facial area).

예문

他的脸上露出了笑容。

Tā de liǎn shàng lù chū le xiàoróng.

A smile appeared on his face.

她因为害羞脸红了。

Tā yīnwèi hàixiū liǎn hóng le.

She blushed because she was shy.

不要丢脸,努力做好这件事。

Bù yào diū liǎn, nǔlì zuò hǎo zhè jiàn shì.

Don't lose face; work hard to do this well.