gùn

stick, cudgel

HSK 6 12
Stroke order animation for 棍

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Meaning and Usage

The word (gùn) primarily refers to a stick or a cudgel, often a simple wooden rod used as a tool or weapon. It is commonly used to describe objects like batons, clubs, or any stick-like implements.

Common Contexts

is frequently seen in contexts involving physical objects used for hitting or support, such as police batons (警察), walking sticks, or hunting tools. It can also appear in idiomatic expressions or compound words related to sticks or rods.

Collocations and Patterns

  • (yī gēn gùnzi): a stick or rod, used to specify a single stick.
  • (yòng gùnzi dǎ): to hit with a stick, common in descriptions of physical actions.
  • (cháng gùn): long stick, often used in hunting or martial arts contexts.

Usage Notes

is a concrete noun and is not used metaphorically as often as some other words for 'stick' or 'rod'. It is more common in formal or descriptive contexts rather than casual speech. When referring to weapons or tools, emphasizes the physical stick-like nature.

Common Confusion

Do not confuse with (bàng), which also means stick but often implies a thicker or more solid rod and can be used metaphorically to mean 'great' or 'excellent'. is more neutral and literal.

예문

他用一根棍子打破了窗户。

Tā yòng yī gēn gùnzi dǎpò le chuānghù.

He broke the window with a stick.

警察用棍子控制了骚乱。

Jǐngchá yòng gùnzi kòngzhì le sāoluàn.

The police used batons to control the riot.

他手里拿着一根长棍,准备打猎。

Tā shǒu lǐ názhe yī gēn cháng gùn, zhǔnbèi dǎliè.

He held a long stick in his hand, ready for hunting.